🔋 Battery Health & HV Battery 101
Calculate your EV's current range and dive into the science behind high-voltage batteries.
Degradation Calculator
HV Battery Fundamentals
🔹 What is an HV Vehicle Battery?
High-voltage vehicle batteries are lithium-ion based packs operating between ~400V–800V. They consist of multiple cells wired in series and parallel, managed by a BMS to deliver the power needed for propulsion.
🔹 Chemistry & Types
NMC (Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt): High energy density, common in long-range EVs.
LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate): Lower energy density but longer cycle life & enhanced safety.
🔹 Degradation Mechanisms
Calendar Aging: Chemical changes over time, accelerated by heat.
Cycle Aging: Capacity fade from charge/discharge cycles, worsened by deep discharge & high C-rates.
🔹 Role of BMS
The Battery Management System monitors cell voltage, temperature, and state-of-charge, balancing cells to maximize performance and safety.
🔹 Tips to Prolong Battery Life
- Avoid frequent fast-charging.
- Keep state-of-charge between 20%–80% during daily use.
- Park in shaded areas to reduce heat stress.
